Buttermilk-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

By Samin Nosrat

Buttermilk-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (1)

Total Time
About 1¾ hours, plus overnight marinating
Rating
5(7,255)
Notes
Read community notes

This recipe, adapted from Samin Nosrat's "Salt Fat Acid Heat," is inspired by the Southern grandma method of marinating chicken overnight in buttermilk before frying it. You're roasting here, but the buttermilk and salt still work like a brine, tenderizing the meat on multiple levels to yield an unbelievably juicy chicken. As an added bonus, the sugars in the buttermilk will caramelize, contributing to an exquisitely browned skin. Be sure to leave 24 hours for marinating the chicken. While the beauty of roast chicken is that you can serve it anytime, anywhere, try serving it alongside panzanella, which plays the role of starch, salad and sauce.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • 1chicken, 3½ to 4 pounds
  • Kosher salt or fine sea salt
  • 2cups buttermilk

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

671 calories; 45 grams fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 18 grams monounsaturated fat; 9 grams polyunsaturated fat; 6 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 58 grams protein; 1274 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Buttermilk-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    The day before you want to cook the chicken, remove the wingtips by cutting through the first wing joint with poultry shears or a sharp knife. Reserve for stock. Season chicken generously with salt and let it sit for 30 minutes.

  2. Step

    2

    Stir 2 tablespoons kosher salt or 4 teaspoons fine sea salt into the buttermilk to dissolve. Place the chicken in a gallon-size resealable plastic bag and pour in the buttermilk. (If the chicken won’t fit in a gallon-size bag, double up 2 plastic produce bags to prevent leaks and tie the bag with twine.)

  3. Seal the bag, squish the buttermilk all around the chicken, place on a rimmed plate, and refrigerate for 12 to 24 hours. If you’re so inclined, you can turn the bag periodically so every part of the chicken gets marinated, but that’s not essential.

  4. Step

    4

    Pull the chicken from the fridge an hour before you plan to cook it. Heat the oven to 425 degrees with a rack set in the center position.

  5. Step

    5

    Remove the chicken from the plastic bag and scrape off as much buttermilk as you can without being obsessive. Tightly tie together the legs with a piece of butcher’s twine. Place the chicken in a 10-inch cast-iron skillet or a shallow roasting pan.

  6. Step

    6

    Slide the pan all the way to the back of the oven on the center rack. Rotate the pan so that the legs are pointing toward the rear left corner and the breast is pointing toward the center of the oven. (The back corners tend to be the hottest spots in the oven, so this orientation protects the breast from overcooking before the legs are done.) Pretty quickly you should hear the chicken sizzling.

  7. Step

    7

    After about 20 minutes, when the chicken starts to brown, reduce the heat to 400 degrees and continue roasting for 10 minutes.

  8. Step

    8

    Move the pan so the legs are facing the rear right corner of the oven. Continue cooking for another 30 minutes or so, until the chicken is brown all over and the juices run clear when you insert a knife down to the bone between the leg and the thigh. If the skin is getting too brown before it is cooked through, use a foil tent. Remove it to a platter and let it rest for 10 minutes before carving and serving.

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

elh

Look, I have never written about a recommendation before, but I would be unfair if I didn't tell anyone reading this that this really is the best roast chicken recipe I've made. And I make roast chicken a lot as we believe a good roast chicken is the perfect food. For years, we've said, "Is it better than Marcella's?" The answer's always no. Until tonight. Don't do any of the ya-di-dahs recommended--make it as is--and love every bite.

Paul

Hey y'all, I think the objective here was to get your impression of this recipe not for you to talk about your own creations. Just saying....

Claude

I think the idea was for people to react in any way they wanted. Commenting on the recipe or suggesting other related ideas are equally valuable in my opinion.

Julie Spencer

You can freeze your leftover buttermilk in 1-cup portions or any convenient size. It keeps very well and defrosts quickly.

Kate NYC

OMG. I've been roasting chickens for 40 years and I've done them all: Child, Hazan, with rosemary and without, stuffed with lemon or empty, basted or brined, and the Zuni Cafe version that set off the smoke detectors not only in my apartment but also in my neighbors' above and below. But this version is in its own class as the best of them all. It also helped me appreciate Nosrat's lessons about salt. She is a genius.Best of all? It just tastes like chicken. Juicy and delicious chicken

Jena' Hatchett

This is the best roasted chicken I've ever made. Moist and tender. Beautiful color. And that's with cheating on the marinating time. I didn't realize it should be done overnight. I'm 70. Been cooking for 60 years. That's a lot of roasted chicken. So glad to find this recipe.

Arthur

Before trying this, compare with the other NY Times version, where the roaster is butterflied and then marinated in buttermilk, garlic, peppercorns, salt, rosemary and honey. Calls only half the salt, so go figure (or taste!). https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/7264-buttermilk-roast-chicken.

Gary

This was quite delicious! I used store-bought buttermilk and marinated the chicken for about 20 hrs. There was no sign of mushiness from the marinade, and the chicken was extremely tasty and juicy. I roasted it on a rack set over a roasting pan in which I put some cut-up potatoes and carrots and a handful of whole, peeled shallots. The chicken juices and the residual buttermilk gave the veggies a nice flavor as well. I'll definitely make this again!

sophie

Best roast chicken I’ve ever made/had/seen!! Prepared this according to Samin a few times now and I’ve learned 2 days marinating is better than 1. And if you like a very crispy chicken, I’ve refrained from turning the temp down until it had ~10 min of cooking time left.

MarciaSF

Easy enough and yielded a really moist chicken. I don't know if it's significantly better than my go-to Zuni Cafe roast chicken recipe which uses a dry brine, but was interesting to try. Do yourself a favor and line your pan with foil or make sure you've really scraped off most of the buttermilk. What puddled in the pan beneath the chicken really burned and glued itself to the roasting pan. Dish guy/husband was not thrilled.

karen

I've roasted many chickens but this is the best! I stuffed the cavity with a small Meyer lemon. While the chicken rested after roasting, poured the pan juices into a fat separator then added chicken broth. Meanwhile deglazed the iron skillet with dry vermouth. Then added defatted juices and simmered until rich in color. Delicious.

Aileen

Works well with chicken thighs.Can substitute yogurt.Can add harissa or other herbs.Can reduce any smoke issues by heating a cast iron skillet at 350 for 30 mins, then add chicken and continue at that heat.

el

After reading the reviews I decided to go with heating the cast iron skillet in a 350 degree oven for 30 mins then putting the chicken and continued at that temperature. Worked great with no mess or smoke detector issues. Chicken was fabulous.

Laurie Dunn

Can someone tell me how (or if) cooking time should be adjusted if I’m using bone-in, skin-on thighs?

Claudia

Suggest marinating in a glass bowl to avoid single-use plastic bag. Better yet if the bowl has its own lid! Also I suppose if using cut up parts, the pan rotating will be unnecessary?

Leah

Six stars. Perfect chicken. I don’t have a rack so I roughly chopped some Yukon gold potatoes and yellow onions, seasoned w salt and pepper, and put the chicken directly on them. I’ve made it 3 times in 4 weeks. The carcass cooks up into a nice stock too.

pat

Preheat the cast-iron skillet. Might want to flip the bird over at the end to crisp the bottom.

Sarah

I thought it was good but not great. I usually dry brine my chicken with salt, then before baking make a compound butter with lemon zest, chopped herbs, butter, and pepper that goes under and over the skin. This recipe was easier than my usual but with inferior results.

John M

I did 4 game hens according to this brining recipe, 2 each in big ziplock bags.I was surprised how tasty and juicy it turned out, and my kids loved it too. I do think I will do it again.I skipped the twine and oven choreography described, just slam it in there at 450 and forget about it.Is there anything I can do with the buttermilk/salt/poultry effluvia? Seems a shame to rinse it down the sink.

Hal

The buttermilk from the brining had a subtle gamy flavor that haunts me to this day. Savory eggnog comes to mind. Great holiday treat for those in-laws who are slow to warmup to the idea of you cooking for the holidays.

Katie

I made this once in the oven exactly as directed and it was perfect. Then I got adventurous and followed directions through the marinade, but spatchco*cked and grilled instead of roasting the chicken whole. Still perfect! The buttermilk brine can do no wrong.

Susan from Nashville

This is just amazing! Best roast chicken ever! Made it almost exactly as written (only exception was that I spatchco*cked it) for this Sunday’s dinner, Monday was chicken sandwiches on sourdough with cranberry orange relish, tonight was the carcass turned into killer chicken noodle soup. I will make this again and again. Brilliant, Samin Nosrat!

Juliana

We enjoyed the simplicity of this recipe almost as much as the juiciness of the chicken. I was skeptical of the cast iron skillet, but it was an inspired choice. I cooked the chicken 15 minutes longer than the recipe suggested as it was still pink near the bone and the juices hadn't yet run clear at the recommended cook time. Next time I make this I'm going to try placing the chicken in the center of my oven, and leaving it in one place.

lori online

This is now the only way I will make a roast chicken...stellar recipe and technique.

Cate

I love this recipe. I put the chicken in the buttermilk the night before, and realized the next morning I had forgotten the salt! I added it to the bag, squished it around, and let it marinate for about seven hours. It still turned out great! I also tucked butter and rosemary under the skin and put half a lemon in the cavity, and the drippings made delicious gravy. This is a keeper.

DGM

Re failure to brown: Try using the Convection setting. If you do, Use 400 degrees, not 425 degrees, and check temps sooner in case you have to shorten cooking time, often an issue when using Convection setting. Good Luck!

ayse

Best roasted chicken I’ve ever had!!!

Susan

Like some others, I have cooked many chickens over the years following instructions from numerous chefs and cookbook authors. This recipe is my favorite. I followed it to the letter except I was only able to find low fat buttermilk

V

Added powdered garlic, onion, smoked paprika & whole peppercorns to marinade, roasted it on top of thinly sliced potatoes, shallots, leeks, garlic & herbs tossed with tiny bit of melted butter. SO GOOD! Going to try turmeric in marinade next time. Inadvertently sat in marinade for 48 hours due “life happens” and it was not an issue. Chicken obsessed hubby loved it.

Lynsay

I’ve tried this recipe exactly as written twice. My chicken skin isn’t browning evenly. In Step 6, when the oven is on 425, she says “Pretty soon you should hear chicken sizzling.” Mine isn’t. It just sits there bald, white, and silent. Any ideas?

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Buttermilk-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How long can you leave chicken in a buttermilk brine? ›

You can safely marinate chicken in buttermilk for up to 48 hours, following FDA guidelines, however, most recipes don't exceed 24 hours. Marinating chicken in buttermilk for more than 48 hours is risky, which is also true of raw chicken, outlined by the USDA (US Department of Agriculture).

What does brining chicken in buttermilk do? ›

By Samin Nosrat

You're roasting here, but the buttermilk and salt still work like a brine, tenderizing the meat on multiple levels to yield an unbelievably juicy chicken. As an added bonus, the sugars in the buttermilk will caramelize, contributing to an exquisitely browned skin.

Should you rinse chicken after soaking in buttermilk? ›

Before cooking the chicken, all you need is to pat it dry, not rinsing it. Rinsing it will remove all of the salt that you rubbed on before brining. Patting it dry is all you need!

Is it OK to brine chicken before roasting? ›

We all know how much better a turkey tastes if you brine it before roasting it. But we're about to take things a step further: You should also be brining your chickens—and not just for special occasions, like holiday roasts. A brine adds flavor and keeps the meat tender and juicy.

Can chicken be in buttermilk too long? ›

The acid in the buttermilk can react with the meat protein and cause it to become mushy if you leave it in the marinade too long. I also see the same effect from marinating fish or chicken in citrus juice-based-marinades; after about 6 hours, it starts to turn mushy.

Is 3 hours long enough to brine chicken? ›

How Long to Brine Chicken
  1. For skinless breasts, brine for two hours.
  2. For bone-in pieces, brine for four hours.
  3. For whole chickens, brine for at least four hours or up to overnight.
Nov 9, 2023

Do you have to cook chicken after brining? ›

Absolutely not. You should allow the brined meat to rest at least a full day before cooking, for the same reason you should let roasted meats rest before carving.

Should you season chicken before soaking in buttermilk? ›

Toss the chicken pieces in seasonings, then marinate in buttermilk overnight. Make the seasoned flour. Dredge each buttermilk-soaked chicken piece in flour and transfer to a plate.

Is it better to brine chicken in buttermilk or salt? ›

An intensely flavored buttermilk brine tenderizes the chicken while keeping it moist. Adding wet ingredients to the dry flour coating ensures an extra-craggy crust with lots of nooks and crannies. Starting in hot fat and finishing in the oven gives you fried chicken with a crisp crust and evenly cooked meat.

Why does the flour fall off my buttermilk chicken? ›

You don't start dry

The first step to breading chicken is crucial: Make sure the chicken is completely dry before starting the dredging process. Using a paper towel, pat the meat dry on all sides. Excess moisture will cause the flour to get soggy, meaning it will not adhere properly to the chicken.

Why is my buttermilk chicken soggy? ›

Moisture in the Chicken: If the chicken isn't properly dried before breading, it can release moisture as it cooks. This moisture can seep into the breading, making it wet and less crispy.

Can you let chicken sit in buttermilk overnight? ›

Directions. Soak chicken in buttermilk with garlic, onions, herbs, paprika, and cayenne pepper. Refrigerate overnight or at least 8 hours. Drain in colander, leaving some herbs on chicken.

What is the simple brine formula? ›

For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt. Place the meat in the brine and put the whole container in the refrigerator. If it doesn't fit, place it in an ice chest filled with ice.

Do you have to refrigerate chicken while brining? ›

Chicken can safely rest in its brining solution for anywhere from a few hours to two days, but generally, for a liquid based brine, you'll want to stick to about one hour of resting in the fridge per pound of meat you're preparing.

How long should chicken sit after brine? ›

Brining time – 12 hours is enough, 18 to 24 hours is ideal. Don't go longer than 24 hours because the chicken starts getting too salty. Can take chicken out, pat dry and refrigerate for a while until cooking.

Can chicken marinate in buttermilk too long? ›

Most recipes for marinating meat and poultry recommend six hours up to 24 hours. It is safe to keep the food in the marinade longer, but after two days it is possible that the marinade can start to break down the fibers of the meat, causing it to become mushy.

Can you marinate chicken in buttermilk for 72 hours? ›

short answer, no. The chicken would become over marinated and be spongy. The bacterial culture in the buttermilk is what breaks down the chicken, too much and you have spongy weird tasting meat. In fact, you should marinate no more than 24 hours.

Is it safe to brine chicken for 2 days? ›

Chicken can safely rest in its brining solution for anywhere from a few hours to two days, but generally, for a liquid based brine, you'll want to stick to about one hour of resting in the fridge per pound of meat you're preparing.

What happens if you leave chicken in a brine too long? ›

Wet brining can affect the texture and flavor of the chicken, so it's generally not recommended to store chicken in a wet brine for longer than 24 hours. Over-brining can result in meat that is too salty and has a mushy texture.

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